Which age group should be routinely screened for domestic violence?

Which age group should be routinely screened for domestic violence?

• A. All patients under 14
• B. Patients 14 and younger
• C. Patients 15 and older
• D. All patients age 14 and older

Answer: (D)

Screening for domestic violence is routinely done starting at age 14 because adolescence is a critical period when dating violence can begin and youths are capable of discussing sensitive safety issues in a confidential setting. By screening all patients 14 and older, clinicians can identify victims early and connect them with supports, resources, and safety planning. Younger children under 14 require different approaches and are less likely to benefit from routine screening in the same way, so the universal threshold used is 14 and older. Including 14-year-olds ensures those at risk are not missed, while still focusing on the population most appropriate for this kind of screening.

Screening for domestic violence is routinely done starting at age 14 because adolescence is a critical period when dating violence can begin and youths are capable of discussing sensitive safety issues in a confidential setting. By screening all patients 14 and older, clinicians can identify victims early and connect them with supports, resources, and safety planning. Younger children under 14 require different approaches and are less likely to benefit from routine screening in the same way, so the universal threshold used is 14 and older. Including 14-year-olds ensures those at risk are not missed, while still focusing on the population most appropriate for this kind of screening.